In the daily content operation of AnQi CMS, we often encounter situations where we need to handle user input data.This data may be a string of keywords, an item in a list, or other text that needs to be split in a specific way.Among them, data separated by spaces is particularly common, but users' input habits are often not standardized, with extra spaces, tabs, and even newline characters mixed in.
At this point, the powerful template filter provided by AnQiCMS comes into play. When dealing with this kind of space-separated data,splitandfieldsThese filters are often considered choices. So, which one is more suitable for dealing with irregularly spaced data? Let's take a closer look.
splitFilter: A precise control separator
splitThe filter is a very versatile tool, its main function is to split a string into an array based on the specified delimiter.This separator can be a comma, semicolon, vertical bar, or even a single space.
For example, if our data is"apple,banana,orange"We can use it like thissplitFilter:
{% set fruits_string = "apple,banana,orange" %}
{% set fruits_array = fruits_string|split:"," %}
{# fruits_array 现在是 ["apple", "banana", "orange"] #}
Its advantage lies in the fact that we can control the basis of cutting very precisely. If your data source is standardized, such as a strict CSV format string, or if you know that the user will always use a single comma to separate content, thensplitUndoubtedly, it is a highly efficient and direct choice.
However,splitThe 'precision' sometimes also becomes its limitation. When encountering 'improper' space-separated data, such as when users enter multiple spaces when entering keywords, or mixed in tab characters:"关键字1 关键字2\t 关键字3"If we still use,split:" "(Using a single space as a separator), the result may not be satisfactory.It treats multiple consecutive spaces as multiple delimiters, leaving empty strings in the generated array, which is clearly not the result we want."word1 word2"|split:" "we might get["word1", "", "word2"]such an array.
fieldsFilter: The master of blank recognition
Compared with that,fieldsThe filter is more intelligent and flexible when processing space-separated data. Its design初衷 is to target those withany whitespace character(including one or more spaces, tabs, newline characters, etc.) as separators string.fieldsThe filter will treat all consecutive whitespace characters as a single delimiter and will automatically remove any empty strings from the resulting array.
Let's take another example of an irregular case:" 关键字1 关键字2\t 关键字3 "If we usefieldsa filter, like this:
{% set keywords_string = " 关键字1 关键字2\t 关键字3 " %}
{% set keywords_array = keywords_string|fields %}
{# keywords_array 现在是 ["关键字1", "关键字2", "关键字3"] #}
As you can see,fieldsThe filter gracefully handles leading and trailing spaces, consecutive spaces in the middle, and tabs, resulting in a clean and expected array of keywords.This is very useful for extracting valid information from user input, especially when users have various habits.
Who is better: the scene decides the choice
By comparing above, we can clearly see the core differences between the two:
splitFilter: Suitable for data delimiterKnown and standardizedthe scene.It requires you to explicitly specify a delimiter and strictly cut according to this delimiter.splitMay produce an array containing empty strings.fieldsFilterIn processing user input:Irregularly spaced dataAt that time, it is the more ideal choice.It can intelligently identify and process various whitespace characters (one or more spaces, tabs, newlines, etc.) as delimiters, automatically remove extra empty items, and provide a tidy array of strings.
In the content operation practice of Anqi CMS, if we customize the content model in the background (such ashelp-content-module.mdA field that allows users to input multiple tags or keywords is defined here) and we want to convert these inputs into a list of tags for display or further processing, thenfieldsThe filter is undoubtedly a more stable and worry-free choice.It can effectively avoid data cleaning problems caused by users entering extra spaces randomly, improving the quality of content display and the convenience of subsequent processing.
Of course, if you have very clear, structured data, such as data imported from an external system using specific characters (like|Values separated by a comma, and you can ensure that the format of these data is always consistent, thensplitThe filter can provide more accurate and more suitable processing methods for your data structure.
In summary, the choicesplitOrfieldsdepends on the characteristics of the data you are facing. For the irregular spacing data that is commonly seen in user input,fieldsThe filter is undoubtedly more suitable as a "master" with its intelligent blank processing capability.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
1.splitandfieldsDoes the filter support Chinese delimiters?
splitThe filter supports any character as a delimiter, including Chinese. For example,"你好世界"|split:"好"You will get["你", "世界"]ButfieldsThe filter is specifically designed to identify various whitespace characters in English, therefore itNotIt will recognize Chinese punctuation or Chinese characters as delimiters.
2. If I want to split a string into an array by each character, which filter should I use?If you want to split each character (including Chinese characters) in a string into an array element, you can usemake_listFilter. For example,"你好世界"|make_listYou will get["你", "好", "世", "界"].split:""(Using an empty string as a delimiter) can also achieve a similar effect, butmake_listIt is clearer in terms of semantics and easier to understand.
3.fieldsWhat types of 'whitespace' characters can the filter specifically handle?
fieldsThe filter can intelligently handle common whitespace characters, including single spaces, consecutive multiple spaces, tabs (\t), and newline characters (\n) and newline character (\r）。It treats all these consecutive sequences of whitespace characters as valid delimiters and automatically filters out the empty string items thus produced, ensuring the cleanliness of the output array.