In the digital age, websites are not only platforms for information release, but also important spaces for user communication and interaction.Users' comments are an indispensable part of the website's content ecosystem, effectively enhancing user engagement and providing valuable feedback to content creators, even driving positive effects on search engine optimization (SEO).As a senior website operations expert, I am well aware of the importance of an efficient and flexible comment management system for website operations.Today, we will delve into how to manage and display user comments on the AnQiCMS website, making your site vibrant.

AnQiCMS as an enterprise-level content management system developed based on the Go language, with its high efficiency, security, and easy scalability, provides strong support for small and medium-sized enterprises and content operation teams. In the continuous iteration and update, AnQiCMS fromv1.0.0-alphaVersion start adds article comments and comment management features, committed to continuously improving user interaction experience.

The Art of Comment Management: Detailed Backend Operations

High-efficiency comment management is the foundation of a website's healthy operation.AnQiCMS provides an intuitive and feature-rich comment management interface in the background, allowing you to easily handle various user comments.

In AnQiCMS backend, you can easily navigate to the "Function Management" menu and find the item "Content Comment Management".Here is the core hub where you control all user comments.The comment list will clearly display the detailed information of each comment, including the commenter, comment content, affiliated article, publication time, and most importantly—the review status.

AnQiCMS's comment management allows you to perform the following main operations:

  • View comment details: Gain a deeper understanding of each comment's context, including reply relationships.
  • Review and publishYou can choose to approve legitimate comments so that they are displayed on the front end; for comments that are non-compliant or malicious, you can refuse to publish them.
  • Edit commentIn certain cases, such as correcting spelling errors or adjusting wording, you can modify the comment content in the background.
  • Delete commentFor spam or inappropriate content, you can completely delete it to maintain the cleanliness and order of the comment section.
  • Reply to comment：Directly reply to user comments in the background to promote interaction with users.

To further ensure the health of the comment area, AnQiCMS also provides multiple security mechanisms.By configuring sensitive word filtering, you can effectively intercept inappropriate remarks.At the same time, combining the captcha mechanism used when submitting front-end comments (which we will elaborate on in the front-end part), can greatly reduce the risk of malicious flooding and robot comments, ensuring the authenticity and effectiveness of the comment content.These built-in anti-crawling and content security management functions provide a solid guarantee for the stable operation of the website.

Present comments to users: flexible front-end display strategies

The backend management needs to be better, ultimately it still needs to be presented to the user.AnQiCMS provides powerful template tags, allowing you to highly customize the display of comments on the website front end.

Core tags:commentListControl comment data

In AnQiCMS template design,commentListThe tag is the core of displaying user comments. This tag has extremely high flexibility, and it can call comments of specific articles according to your needs and present them in the form of a list or pagination.

UsecommentListWhen labeling, you need to specify the following key parameters:

  • archiveId: This is a required parameter used to specify the article ID you want to display comments for. For example,archiveId=archive.Idmeans to get the comments of the current article.
  • type：Comment display type, options availablelist(List format, displays a specified number at one time) orpage(Pagination format, combined withpaginationtags to enable pagination browsing).
  • limit: whentyperesponse forlistWhen, this parameter determines the number of comments to be displayed; whentyperesponse forpageThen, it is used to define the number of comments displayed per page.
  • order: You can sort comments by their ID, for exampleorder="id desc"Indicates sorting by ID in reverse order.
  • siteIdIf you have enabled multi-site management, you can use this parameter to call comment data for a specific site.

PasscommentListLabel acquisition of each comment data will include rich fields, such as comment ID (Id)、commenter name (UserName)、comment content (Content), publishing time (CreatedTime)、review status (Status) and upper review information (Parent).

For example, a basic comment list display code may look like this, it can clearly display the comment content, and handle comments under review:

{% commentList comments with archiveId=archive.Id type="list" limit="6" %}
    {% for item in comments %}
    <div>
      <div>
        <span>
          {% if item.Status != 1 %} 审核中：{{item.UserName|truncatechars:6}}
          {% else %} {{item.UserName}}
          {% endif %}
        </span>
        {% if item.Parent %}
        <span>回复</span>
        <span>
          {% if item.Status != 1 %} 审核中：{{item.Parent.UserName|truncatechars:6}}
          {% else %} {{item.Parent.UserName}}
          {% endif %}
        </span>
        {% endif %}
        <span>{{stampToDate(item.CreatedTime, "2006-01-02")}}</span>
      </div>
      <div>
        {% if item.Parent %}
        <blockquote>
          {% if item.Parent.Status != 1 %} 该内容正在审核中：{{item.Parent.Content|truncatechars:9}}
          {% else %} {{item.Parent.Content|truncatechars:100}}
          {% endif %}
        </blockquote>
        {% endif %}
        {% if item.Status != 1 %} 审核中：{{item.Content|truncatechars:9}}
        {% else %} {{item.Content}}
        {% endif %}
      </div>
      <div class="comment-control" data-id="{{item.Id}}" data-user="{{item.UserName}}">
        <a class="item" data-id="praise">赞(<span class="vote-count">{{item.VoteCount}}</span>)</a>
        <a class="item" data-id=reply>回复</a>
      </div>
    </div>
    {% endfor %}
{% endcommentList %}

Comment pagination display: Optimize user experience

When there are many comments, displaying them in pages can significantly improve page loading speed and user experience. By means of displaying comments in pagescommentListTagstypeparameter settingspageand combine.paginationLabel, you can easily implement pagination for comments.

paginationTags will be based oncommentListProvide pagination navigation elements such as home, previous page, page number list, next page, and end page. You can customize the number of page numbers displayed, such asshow="5"The page will display up to 5 page number links around the current page.

Interactive Infinite: Comment submission and like function

To build a truly active community, users not only read comments but also participate in them. AnQiCMS provides a comment submission form and a comment like feature for this purpose.

Comment submission form: Users can submit their comments through the form. This form usually requires the following fields:

  • archive_id: The ID of the current article, so that the comments know which article they belong to.
  • user_name：The nickname of the reviewer.
  • content: The specific content of the comment.
  • parent_id：If this is a reply to a comment, then the ID of the replied comment needs to be filled in to establish the hierarchical relationship between comments.
  • return：You can specify the format returned by the background after submission, for examplehtmlorjson.

The backend receiving address for form submission is/comment/publish. For enhanced security, we strongly recommend integratingcaptcha verification.tag-/anqiapi-other/167.htmlThe document describes in detail how to call JavaScript/api/captchaThe interface retrieves the verification code image and ID, and embeds it in the comment form, effectively preventing robots from submitting.

Comment liking feature：Users can express their approval of a comment by liking it. The like feature is usually implemented through asynchronous JavaScript requests, to/comment/praisesubmit comments at the address.idThe backend will handle the like count and return a JSON formatted result, the frontend can update the like count in real time according to the result.

Fine-grained comment operation to enhance user participation

Manage and display comments is just the first step, to make the comment section truly a highlight of the website, it requires refined operation:

  1. Timely review and interactionEnsure that comments can