In the operation practice of Anqi CMS, efficient creation, publication, and optimization of content are the core, but the guarantee of stable system operation is also indispensable.This is an important part of system maintenance, checking and managing processes (PID).When AnQi CMS migrates from the traditional server deployment environment to the Docker containerized environment, this fundamental PID management logic will undergo a fundamental change, which is crucial for website operators to understand and troubleshoot issues.
In traditional server deployment mode, whether running on Linux, Windows, or macOS, the application (a binary compiled in Go language) will exist directly as one or more processes on the host operating system and will be assigned a unique process ID (PID).The operation staff usually needs to interact directly with the host machine's process management tool.install.mdandstart.mdThe document details how to start and stop the AnQi CMS using scripts in the Linux environment. The core logic of these scripts is to utilizestart.shandstop.shscripts to start and stop the AnQi CMS. These scripts are based on the core logic of utilizingps -ef | grep '<anqicms>'Command to find the PID of the Anqi CMS process and check if it is running. If it is not running, then it is throughnohup <anqicms二进制文件> >> <log文件> 2>&1 &Run the command in the background to ensure that the program continues to run even if the SSH session is disconnected. When stopping, usekill -9 {PID}Command to accurately terminate the process with a specified PID. This method requires the operations personnel to have a clear understanding of the host machine's process management and may involvecrontabA scheduled task tool, checking and restarting processes at regular intervals to deal with unexpected outages.
However, when Anqi CMS is deployed to a Docker container, the paradigm of process lifecycle management undergoes a fundamental transformation.Docker introduced the container abstraction layer, packaging the application and all its dependencies in an isolated environment.At this time, the Anqi CMS application no longer runs directly as an independent process on the host machine, but as a process inside a Docker container.The host operating system no longer directly "sees" or manages the process PID of A security CMS, it manages the Docker daemon (Docker daemon) and the containers themselves started and managed by the daemon.
In the Docker environment, the start, stop, and restart of the security CMS container no longer depends onstart.shorstop.shDirect invocation of this host machine script. Instead, use Docker commands such asdocker runto create and start containers,docker stopto gracefully stop containers,docker startUsed to restart stopped containers anddocker restartUsed to restart a running container. These commands are executed by the Docker daemon, which will perform according to the container's configuration (such asrestartA strategy to manage the lifecycle of processes inside the container. Even if the security CMS application crashes inside the container, if the container is configured with an appropriate restart strategy (for exampleon-failureoralways），Docker守护 process will also automatically try to restart the container to restore the service without intervention on the host machinecrontabor manual intervention.
For the processes inside the container, the security CMS program will still have a PID, but this PID is relative to the container's isolated namespace. In most cases, the container's entrypoint process will be assigned PID 1.This PID 1 has a special status inside the container, it is responsible for handling signals and acting as the parent process for other processes.psCommand directly query. Operators, if they need to check whether the AnQi CMS is running inside Docker, the more common method is to check the status of the Docker container (docker ps), or through Docker's logs (docker logs) To get the output and error information of the application.Tools such as 1Panel, aaPanel, Baota Panel, and others mentioned in the document further abstract the operations at the Docker level. They provide a graphical interface that allows operations personnel to manage the containers of Safe CMS by clicking buttons, such as starting, stopping, restarting, or viewing container logs, which makes the scenario of directly dealing with PIDs rarer.
Therefore, the main changes in the PID check and management logic when AnQi CMS is deployed in the Docker environment are that the focus of management shifts from the direct process on the host machine to the container lifecycle managed by the Docker daemon process.The operation personnel transitioned from directly operating the PID of the application to operating Docker containers, and rely on Docker's built-in mechanisms to ensure the stability and availability of the service.This transformation greatly simplifies the complexity of application deployment and operations, improving the system's flexibility and portability.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
1. After deploying AnQiCMS in Docker, I still need to configure on the hoststart.shandstop.shscript, and throughcrontabDo you want to manage AnQiCMS?
In most cases, you no longer need to configure on the host machinestart.shandstop.shscripts or usecrontabManage AnQiCMS in Docker.Docker manages the lifecycle of its containers (such as restart policies) to be responsible for the startup, shutdown, and recovery of AnQiCMS containers.docker start/stop/restart <container_name>) or use the graphical interface of the panel tool (such as 1Panel, aaPanel) to manage containers.
How to check if the AnQiCMS application running in Docker is working properly?
To check the running status of AnQiCMS in Docker, you should pay attention to the health status of the container itself, rather than trying to find the PID of the AnQiCMS process on the host machine. You can usedocker psCommand to check if the container is inUpstate, and check if the port mapping is correct. Moreover,docker logs <container_name>The command can help you view the output log of the AnQiCMS application to understand its internal operation. If the AnQiCMS Docker image is configured with health checks, you can also view them bydocker psordocker inspectCommand to check the health status of the container (healthy/unhealthy)
3. How will the AnQiCMS container recover automatically if it crashes?
When the AnQiCMS container crashes, its automatic recovery ability depends on the restart policy you configured when creating the container (--restartoptions). Common strategies include:
no: The container does not restart automatically when it exits.on-failure: Only restarts when the container exits with a non-zero exit code (indicating an abnormal termination).always: The container always restarts automatically regardless of how it exits.unless-stopped: If the container is not manually stopped, it will always restart automatically. If an appropriate restart policy is configured (for examplealwaysorunless-stopped），The Docker daemon will automatically attempt to restart the AnQiCMS container after it crashes, thereby ensuring the continuity of the service to a large extent.